How do Government Shutdowns affect travel?

It is October 2025 and the US federal government has just “shut down.” What does this mean for travel?

When people hear “shutdown,” they imagine everything grinding to a halt. But in reality, many federal employees who are considered “essential” keep working—even if they aren’t being paid at the moment. That creates some ripple effects for travelers.

1. Air Traffic Controllers
   Air traffic controllers are federal employees, and they don’t get a break during a shutdown. They’re required to keep working, but they aren’t being paid until the shutdown resolves. Once Congress reaches an agreement, they should receive back pay. In the meantime, many will call out sick or look for side jobs to make ends meet. That means staffing shortages, which can slow things down dramatically. Expect longer lines, delays, and even occasional cancellations because there just aren’t enough controllers available.

2. TSA Screeners
   Just like controllers, TSA officers are also considered essential. They will keep showing up to work without a paycheck. Morale dips fast in these situations, and sick calls rise here too. That translates into longer security lines, especially at major hubs. If you’re traveling during a shutdown, arrive earlier than you normally would—it’s not the week to cut it close.

3. Passport & Visa Processing
   Routine passport and visa services can slow down or even stop. If you already have your passport in hand, you’re fine. But if you’re applying for one, expect big delays. Agencies may close or run skeleton crews, and application backlogs pile up quickly. Same with visas—if you need one, check whether consular services are operating at reduced capacity.

4. National Parks & Monuments
   Some parks remain open but with reduced staffing, while others close entirely. Don’t count on open visitor centers, restrooms, or trash pickup. In past shutdowns, overflowing trash cans and bathroom closures created bad conditions fast. If you’re planning to visit a park or monument, double-check whether it’s open before you go—and be prepared for a “no services” experience.

5. Amtrak & Private Airlines
   Amtrak isn’t directly funded the way federal agencies are, so trains should keep running. Private airlines are the same. The disruptions come from the federal employees that support them—like FAA safety inspectors, air traffic controllers, and TSA agents. That’s where you’ll feel the pinch.

6. Global Entry, TSA PreCheck & Other Programs
   Enrollment centers may close or run on minimal staff. If you have an appointment for Global Entry or PreCheck, it could be canceled or delayed. Existing memberships still work, but new applications and renewals could be stalled until funding is restored.

Bottom line: travel doesn’t stop during a shutdown, but it does get more frustrating. Plan for longer waits, stay flexible, and if you’re applying for passports or travel programs, expect delays. The planes will keep flying, the trains will keep running, but the support systems behind the scenes will be stretched thin.

Traveler’s Checklist During a Shutdown

• Arrive at airports earlier than usual to allow for slow security and potential flight delays.

• Check your passport well in advance of international travel—don’t assume you can renew quickly.

• Verify national park hours and conditions before you go; be self-sufficient if they’re open.

• Expect longer processing times for programs like Global Entry or PreCheck.

• Stay flexible—flight changes, delays, and cancellations will be more common until funding is restored.